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A keepwell agreement is a financial arrangement typically used by companies to provide additional financial support to subsidiaries or affiliates. In such an arrangement, the parent company agrees to maintain the financial health of its subsidiary by providing any necessary financial assistance.
Keepwell agreements are often utilized in industries with significant regulatory requirements, such as banking and insurance. These agreements are typically established to assure regulators that the subsidiary has adequate support to meet its financial obligations.
Under a keepwell agreement, the parent company commits to ensuring the subsidiary has adequate funding to meet its financial obligations. This commitment may take different forms, such as providing additional funds or guaranteeing loans. The parent company also agrees to maintain financial stability, which is necessary to attract investment and maintain the confidence of lenders.
The purpose of a keepwell agreement is to provide assurance to lenders and investors that the subsidiary has the financial means to meet its obligations. This enhances the creditworthiness of the subsidiary, which is usually reflected in lower interest rates or higher credit ratings.
Keepwell agreements are often part of a broader corporate structure, including cross-guarantees and cross-default provisions. These arrangements allow the parent company to exercise greater control over the financial decisions of its subsidiaries or affiliates.
In conclusion, a keepwell agreement is a legal arrangement between a parent company and its subsidiary to provide additional financial support to the latter. This agreement aims to enhance the creditworthiness of the subsidiary, attract investment and maintain the confidence of lenders. Keepwell agreements are critical in industries with significant regulatory demands, such as banking and insurance, to ensure regulatory compliance and financial stability.