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Agreements between Pakistan and Afghanistan

Agreements between Pakistan and Afghanistan

Pakistan and Afghanistan share a long history of political and cultural ties. The two countries have had a complex relationship over the years, which has been marked by periods of cooperation and conflict. In the recent years, however, there have been multiple agreements signed between Pakistan and Afghanistan that aim to improve their bilateral relationship and promote regional peace and stability.

The first of these agreements was signed in 2010, when the two countries agreed to establish the Afghanistan-Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement (APTTA). The agreement aimed to improve trade ties between the two countries by facilitating the movement of goods across their borders. Under the agreement, Afghanistan was granted access to Pakistani ports, while Pakistan would be allowed to use Afghan roads to reach Central Asian markets.

Another significant agreement between Pakistan and Afghanistan was signed in 2014, when the two countries agreed to establish a Joint Working Group on Border Management (JWG-BM). The JWG-BM was tasked with improving border security and management, and addressing issues such as smuggling, terrorism, and illegal immigration. The group also aims to promote regional connectivity by improving border infrastructure and promoting cross-border trade.

In 2015, Pakistan and Afghanistan signed the Afghanistan-Pakistan Action Plan for Peace and Solidarity (APAPPS). The plan is a comprehensive agreement that covers a range of issues, including security, counter-terrorism, border management, trade and economic cooperation, and refugee repatriation. Through the plan, both countries pledged to work together to improve their bilateral relationship and promote regional peace and stability.

Pakistan and Afghanistan also signed the Quadrilateral Coordination Group (QCG) in 2016. The group consisted of Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, and the United States. The group aimed to facilitate peace talks between the Afghan government and the Taliban. Although the group did not yield any significant results, it demonstrated the commitment of Pakistan and Afghanistan to working together to address the security challenges in the region.

In 2020, Pakistan and Afghanistan signed a landmark agreement called the Pakistan-Afghanistan Transit Trade Agreement (PATTA). The agreement aims to enhance bilateral trade by simplifying visa procedures, improving customs clearance processes, and reducing transit costs. The agreement is expected to boost economic cooperation between the two countries and promote regional connectivity.

In conclusion, the agreements between Pakistan and Afghanistan demonstrate the willingness of both countries to improve their bilateral relationship and promote regional peace and stability. While there have been challenges along the way, the agreements have established a framework for cooperation and have laid the groundwork for future cooperation between the two countries. It is important for both countries to continue working together to address their shared challenges and promote regional prosperity.